The Sentence| Definition, Kinds, Examples
The word “Sentence” is derived from the Latin word “Sententia”, which has the meaning “thinking, opinion, judgment, saying,” etc. It means that the word “Sentence” can be said to a string of words that may convey some thought, meaning, or opinion about a thing. On the basis of the meaning and structure of the sentence, all the sentences can be divided into different kinds and types.
Definition of the Sentence
In simple words, the Sentence can be defined as a complete group of words that can convey the complete sense. It means that every Sentence is complete in itself, and consists of a subject and a predicate. Depending upon the situation, the Sentence can be declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory.
Kinds of Sentences
All the sentences can be divided into 4 kinds based on the meaning that they convey.
Assertive Sentences/ Declarative Sentences/ Affirmative Sentences
Assertive Sentences can also be called Declarative or Affirmative Sentences because they are used to represent declarations and assertions. So, an Assertive or Declarative Sentence can be defined as a sentence that has statements, assertions, or declarations. Declarative or Assertive sentences are either positive or negative and end with a full stop (.).
Examples of Assertive Sentences/ Declarative Sentences/ Affirmative Sentences
Following are some examples of Assertive, Declarative, or Affirmative Sentences.
- I cook dinner daily.
- He often visits zoos.
- The students are enjoying the zoo trip.
- You have paid your income tax for this year.
- My friend has been advising me.
- This shopkeeper sold sub-standard goods.
- The hunter did not take aim at every bird.
- The poor people were hardly making ends meet.
- The doctor had recommended the patient take rest.
- The farmers had been harvesting the wheat crop for 4-days.
- I shall pay the electricity bill up to the 10th of January.
- They will not allow their son to go abroad.
- This man will be deceiving everybody.
- He will not have repented on his huge corruption.
- The stars will not have been shining in the sky since evening.
Interrogative Sentences
An interrogative Sentence can be defined as a sentence that is interrogative in nature, i.e, it must have a question in it. In other words, the Interrogative Sentence is used to ask a question or to inquire about something. Usually, Interrogative Sentences have some Word of Question at their start and ends with the Question mark (?).
Examples of Interrogative Sentences
Following are some examples of Interrogative Sentences with Word of Question and without Word of Question.
- When do you admit your fault?
- Is an interesting book selling like hotcakes?
- Are the stars not shining in the evening?
- Why has he accepted my application?
- Have all boys been playing cricket since morning?
- Where did Ali build his new house
- Who knocked at the door?
- Where were the children sculpting the statue?
- Had he received my letter?
- Had the teachers been guiding the students for 1 year?
- Will the piece of wood not sink into the water?
- Will the piece of iron be floating on water?
- Will they have sold the shop?
- Will the Gardner have been watering the plants since noon?
Imperative Sentence
The word “Imperative” is derived from the Latin word “imperare”, which has the meaning “command”. So, Imperative Sentence can be defined as a sentence that has some command, order, invitation, warning, instruction, request, or advice. Usually, Imperative Sentences do not have any subject and a command or entreaty is given to the second person. Imperative Sentences can be positive or negative and always ends with a full stop (.).
Examples of Imperative Sentences
Following are some examples of Imperative Sentences.
- Do your duty on time.
- Wait for her turn.
- Please forgive the little innocent servant.
- Don’t interfere in their matters.
- Avoid touching the red zone of this area.
- Don’t dare to touch my camera without my permission.
- Join us late at night.
- Wear warm clothes in this very cold.
- Don’t eat the apple in the evening.
- Learn this lesson by heart.
- Don’t select them for this project.
- Wind the watch before 10’O clock.
- Burn this piece of wood.
- Don’t pay them anything.
- Don’t mess with useless things.
Exclamatory Sentences
The word “Exclamatory” is derived from the Latin word “exclamare”, which has the meaning “to call out”. So, Exclamation Sentence can be defined as a sentence that can express strong or sudden emotions or feelings. Exclamatory Sentences always start with a capital letter and end with a mark of exclamation(!).
Examples of Exclamatory Sentences
Following are some examples of Exclamatory Sentences
- They are extremely sorry for your loss!
- She is supposed to be a joker!
- We are so dramatic!
- Hoorah! He won the trophy.
- Oh no! She lost her.
- What a pleasant surprise by your brother!
- Your baked cake was so delicious!
- Wow, his mother looks so young!
- How dare they said that!
- What a fantastic show!
- What a liar she is!
- How harsh the weather is!
- What a terrible accident!
- Wow! That is very charming scenery.
- The situation in the playground was so ridiculous!
