Future Indefinite Tense| Definition, Rules, Formula, Examples

When the Verb of the sentence shows an action that would start soon, then this verb indicates the Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense. It means that the Verb of the Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense does not tell about the starting or completion of an action soon time, instead, it only indicates an action that would be happened in near future. For example:

I shall speak.
You will speak.
He will speak.
We shall speak.
They will speak.
I shall answer the letter tonight.
We shall report the police against you.
You will wait there until I shall reach.
They will love this decoration.
He will be ready to give him a body massage.
She will care for her mother during her illness.

Helping Verbs of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense

Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense uses the following two helping verbs to show the future actions that would be expected to happen in the near future.

Will
Shall

“Will” as a Helping Verb in Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense

Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense uses “will” as a helping verb with all number nouns and with the following pronouns:

You
They
He
She
It

"Will" as Helping Verb in Future Indefinite Tense — “Will” as Helping Verb in Future Indefinite Tense

“Shall” as A Helping Verb in Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense

“Shall” can be used as a helping verb in Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense with only the following two pronouns to show the near future expected actions:

"Shall" as Helping Verb in Future Indefinite Tense — “Shall” as Helping Verb in Future Indefinite Tense

Reverse Helping Verbs with Subject

As only two pronouns “I, We” use “shall” as a helping verb to show the actions in the Future Indefinite Tense. And rest of the pronouns “You, They, He, She, It”, and number nouns use “will”. However, the case can be reversed in sentences that have the element of promise, threat, and strong determination. For example:

He shall pay the fine.
They shall wait for the president.
You shall obey our order.
I will get a scholarship.
We will defeat the enemy.

Sentence Structure of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense

Assertive, Negative, Interrogative, and Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense use “will/shall” with 1st of Verb to describe the actions of the near future. Following is the Sentence Structure according to the type of the sentences.

Assertive Sentence Structure of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense

Assertive Sentences of the Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense use “shall” as a helping verb with pronouns “I, We”. Assertive Sentence Structure for Future Indefinite Tense with “shall” and 1st form of Verb is as follow:

Subject+shall+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words

Assertive Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense having any number noun and pronoun “You, They, He, She, It”, use “will” as a helping verb with 1st form of the Verb. So, Assertive Sentences with “will” as a helping verb has the following sentence structure:

Subject+will+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words

Assertive Sentence Structure of Future Indefinite Tense

Examples of Assertive Sentences of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense

Following are some examples of Assertive Sentences of the Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense.

I+Shall

I shall see off my friends.
I shall make a speech in the meeting today.
I shall face every danger.
I shall invite you for tea.
I shall beat you.
I shall go abroad with them.
I shall learn my lesson by heart.
I shall buy this book from this bookshop.
I shall help the poor.
I shall punish my servant for his dishonesty.

We+Shall

We shall work hard to get through the examination.
We shall board the train bound for Karachi.
We shall submit our proposal later.
We shall wait for you.
We shall work hard for Pakistan.
We shall work hard to get through the examination.
We shall go to the bazaar together.
We shall hate the selfish rich.
We shall sew new clothes for this event.
We shall travel abroad soon.

You+Will

You will accept the invitation of your friend.
You will take a loan from the bank.
Your son will travel with me.
Your friend will worry for you.
You will meet me before the meeting to discuss important points.
You will quit smoking after taking a session with him.
You will advise them for a better future.
The doctor will be called by you. (Passive Voice)
You will stand first in your class.
You will write a letter to your father to inquire about his health.

They+Will

They will go for a walk in the morning.
Police will succeed in arresting the robbers.
The procession will start from here at ten.
Girls will sing songs on the occasion of the wedding.
The boys will go to see the show.
The wrestlers will land in the arena.
The passengers will pack the luggage in the morning.
They will forgive their enemy.
They will thank you for your help.
They will publish this book by the next year.

He+Will

He will come to see me.
The juggler will show his feats.
His father will buy a new motorcycle for him.
He will always stand by her.
He will prove himself loyal to his country.
Every patriot will lay down his life for his country.
John will rent a house.
The teacher will guide their pupils.
The servant will buy fresh eggs from the market.
My brother will give me a gift.

She+Will

She will learn her lesson daily.
The maternal grandmother will tell us an interesting story.
The girl will knit sweaters.
She will get a loan from the bank to construct his new house.
She will abuse them.
She will buy sweets from this shop.
She will help the needy.
She will tell the lie to hide her guilt.
She will take us with her.
She will tease them.

It+Will

The hen will lay an egg.
Floods will become into the rivers during the rainy season. (Passive Voice)
The airplane will be landed at the airport at 4’O clock. (Passive Voice)
The plane will be taken off at 9’O clock. (Passive Voice)
Horses will graze in pastures.

Negative Sentence Structure of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense

Negative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense with the pronoun “I, We” as subject take “not” with helping verb “shall”. Thus, Negative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense with “shall not”, have the following Sentence Structure:

I/We+shall+not+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words

The Negative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense with “You, They, He, She, it”, and number nouns, as subjects, use “not” with “will” to show the negativity of the sentences.

You/They/He/She/It/Number Nouns+will+not+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words

Negative Sentence Structure of Future Indefinite Tense

Examples of Negative Sentences of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense:

Following are some examples of Negative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense.

I+Shall+Not

I shall not forgive him.
I shall not refuse to help you.
I shall not make lame excuses.
I shall not build his house next year.
I shall not take them with me.
I shall not tease you.
I shall not obey his orders, because he is not my boss.
I shall not go to Karachi by train.
I shall not get up early in the morning just to listen to his orders.
I shall not buy this set of books.

We+Shall+Not

We shall not send for the doctor.
We shall not play a foul game.
We shall not help our neighbors.
We shall not tell the lie every time.
We shall not respect her, because she has an arrogant personality.
We shall not talk with a coward.
We shall not give money to professional beggars.
We shall not quarrel with you on such tiny differences.
We shall not play cricket in this playground.
We shall not fulfill our promise.

You+Will+Not

You will not admit your mistake.
Your school will not open tomorrow.
You will not advise your son.
You will not travel by air.
You will not beat him on his mischiefs in front of your guests.
You will not meet me.
You will not buy sweets from me.
You will not threaten them.
You will not able to convince them against me.
You will not fill this glass with honey.

They+Will+Not

Some students will not do their work regularly.
Some servants will not work hard.
They will not forget this story.
The enemy will not win the war.
Our army will not destroy the cities.
Girls will not dance today.
The children will not enjoy swings.
This team will not lose the match.
Only a few boys will not take the examination.
Our brave army will not occupy the enemy fort.

He+Will+Not

The clerk will not come to the office on time.
The officer will not warn the peon.
The Principal will not grant you leave.
The servant will not post the letter.
John will not reach the station late.
He will not solve the whole paper.
He will not obey me.
The headmaster will not punish the naughty boy.
He will never repeat it.
He will not agree with me.

She+Will+Not

She will not sew new clothes for Eid.
She will not make this mistake again.
She will not refuse to help you.
She will not buy expensive gifts for her daughter.
She will not learn her lesson by heart.
She will not work hard to pass.
She will not guide you in your hardships.
She will not go abroad for higher studies.
She will not return your book on time.
She will not forgive them for their dishonesty.

It+Will+Not

The child will not tell a lie.
Pakistan will not import cement.
It will not blow a windstorm today.
No political party will take out a procession.
The team will not arrive late today.

Interrogative Sentence Structure of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense

Interrogative Sentences of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense with Word of Question take “will/shall” after them. Interrogative Sentences of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense with Word of Question have the following Sentence Structure:

Word of Question+will/shall+Subject+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words+?

Interrogative Sentences of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense without a word of Question and have “I, We” as the subject, take “shall” at the start of the sentences to show the interrogative nature. The Interrogative Sentences with “shall” have the following Sentence Structure:

Shall+I/We+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words+?

Interrogative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense with “You, They, He, She, It”, and number nouns in their subject, take “will” at the start of the sentences. Such Interrogative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense with “will” at the start of the sentences follow the following Sentence Structure;

Will+Subject+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words+?

Interrogative Sentence Structure of Future Indefinite Tense

Examples of Interrogative Sentences of Simple Future Indefinite Tense

Following are some examples of Interrogative Sentences of Simple Future Indefinite Tense with Word of Question, and without Word of Question.

Word of Question+will/shall+?

Interrogative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense with Word of Question follow the following Sentence Structure:

Word of Question+will/shall+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words+?

Who will face the danger?
When will you vacate the house?
Why will the milkman mix water with milk?
How will you pass a base coin?
Who will oppose you?
Where will the driver park the car?
When will Harry pay back his loan?
When will you publish your book?
When will the snow melt on the mountains?
Why will they refuse to give us their gun?
Why will the police raid?
Who will knock at the door?
Why will you kick the football?
When will girls knit sweaters?
Where will the hunter hunt a deer?
When will you hire a rickshaw?
Where will the people offer Eid prayers?
What items will India import?

Interrogative Sentences Without Word of Question

Interrogative Sentences of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense without Word of Question take “will/shall” at the start of the sentences to show the interrogative nature of the sentences. Following are some examples of Interrogative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense without Word of Question.

Shall+I+?

Shall I quarrel with you?
Shall I submit an application against you?
Shall I wash their clothes to earn my livelihood?
Shall I knead the flour?
Shall I prepare this bicycle?
Shall I beat you?
Shall I catch the train on time?
Shall I be beaten by them? (Passive Voice)
Shall I read this story for you?
Shall I catch the police before they police will come?

Shall+We+?

Shall we go for walk?
Shall we come to see him tomorrow?
Shall we win the first prize in this hockey match?
Shall we obey them to show our honesty to them?
Shall we bathe in the rain?
Shall we kick him out of our house?
Shall we shut them?
Shall we succeed in making this dispute?
Shall we succeed in resolving this dispute?
Shall we bake a delicious cake, successfully?

Will+You+?

Will you offer fruit to the guests?
Will you preach Islam?
Will you recognize your friend?
Will you write a letter to me?
Will you put this glass on your head?
Will you cook this chicken for today’s dinner?
Will you blow fire in the evening?
Will you shoot all these street dogs?
Will you give them hand in their work?
Will you take tea after lunch?

Will+They+?

Will the people run after the mad dog?
Will the passengers miss the train?
Will they look after your luggage?
Will boys remember this incident?
Will they inform the police about the thief?
Will the rich help the poor?
Will they stand by us through thick and thin?
Will they invite you to their lavish birthday party?
Will the police catch the theft red-handed?
Will they clap at our fabulous performance?

Will+He+?

Will the shopkeeper give a short measure?
Will the minister resign?
Will the dumb understand our talk?
Will he inherit the property of his stepfather?
Will Ali distribute food to the hungry?
Will he prepare his torn shoes himself?
Will he buy this expensive bungalow next year?
Will he abuse his high authority?
Will he take bribery to favor us?
Will he remember your favor on him?

Will+She+?

Will she prepare the bouquet to welcome her guests?
Will she pursue the profession of the trailer?
Will she beat the egg before frying it?
Will she deceive him?
Will she guide her students toward true happiness in life?
Will she always blame me for her loss?
Will she take oath in the ceremony?
Will she prepare dinner?
Will she go to the cinema with us?
Will she refuse to give us her camera?

Will+It+?

Will, it drizzle all night?
Will the bell be rung on time? (Passive Voice)
Will it late to catch them?
Will it 11’O clock by your watch? (Passive Voice)
Will the needles get rusted? (Passive Voice)

Negative-Interrogative Sentence Structure of Simple Future Indefinite Tense or Future Indefinite Tense

Negative Interrogative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense with Word of Question take “will/shall” after them and “not” after the subject of the sentence. Thus, Negative-Interrogative Sentences with words of Question follow the following Sentence Structure:

Word of Question+will/shall+Subject+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words+?

Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense without Word of Question and have “I/We” in their subject take “shall” at the start of the Negative-Interrogative Sentences and “not” comes after the subject of the sentences.

Shall+Subject+Not+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words+?

Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense without Word of Question and have “You, They, He, She, It” and number nouns in their subject, then such Negative-Interrogative Sentences follow the following Sentence Structure:

Will+Subject+Not+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words+?

Negative-Interrogative Sentence Structure of Future Indefinite Tense

Examples of Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense

Following are some examples of Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense with Word of Question and without Word of Question.

Word of Question+will/shall+Not+?

Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense with Word of Question follow the following Sentence Structure.

Word of Question+will/shall+Subject+Not+1st form of Verb+Object+Remaining Words+?

Who will not face the danger?
Why will you not vacate the house?
Why will the milkman not mix water with milk?
How will you not pass a base coin?
Who will not oppose you?
Where will the driver not park the car?
Why will Harry not pay back his loan?
Why will you not publish your book?
Why will the snow not melt on the mountains?
Why will they not refuse to give us their gun?
Why will the police not raid?
Who will not knock at the door?
Why will you not kick the football?
When will girls not knit sweaters?
Where will the hunter not hunt a deer?
Why will you not hire a rickshaw?
Why will the people not offer Eid prayers?
What items will not India import?

Negative-Interrogative Sentences Without Word of Question

Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Future Indefinite Tense without Word of question take “will/shall” at the start of the Negative-Interrogative Sentences and “not” after the subject of the Negative-Interrogative Sentences. Following are some examples of Negative-Interrogative Sentences without a Word of Question.

Shall+I+Not+?

Shall I not quarrel with you?
Shall I not apply to you?
Shall I not wash their clothes to earn my livelihood?
Shall I not knead the flour?
Shall I not prepare this bicycle?
Shall I not beat you?
Shall I not catch the train on time?
Shall I not be beaten by them? (Passive Voice)
Shall I not read this story for you?
Shall I not catch the police before the police will come?

Shall+We+Not+?

Shall we not go for walk?
Shall we not come to see him tomorrow?
Shall we not win the first prize in this hockey match?
Shall we not obey them to show our honesty to them?
Shall we not bathe in the rain?
Shall we not kick him out of our house?
Shall we not shut them?
Shall we not succeed in making this dispute?
Shall we not succeed in resolving this dispute?
Shall we not bake a delicious cake, successfully?

Will+You+Not+?

Will you not offer fruit to the guests?
Will you not preach Islam?
Will you not recognize your friend?
Will you not write a letter to me?
Will, you not put this glass on your head?
Will, you not cook this chicken for today’s dinner?
Will you not blow fire in the evening?
Will you not shoot all these street dogs?
Will you not give them hand in their work?
Will you not take tea after lunch?

Will+They+Not+?

Will the people not run after the mad dog?
Will the passengers not miss the train?
Will they not look after your luggage?
Will boys not remember this incident?
Will they not inform the police about the thief?
Will the rich not help the poor?
Will they not stand by us through thick and thin?
Will, they not invite you to their lavish birthday party?
Will police not catch the thief red-handed?
Will they not clap at our fabulous performance?

Will+He+Not+?

Will the shopkeeper not give a short measure?
Will the minister not resign?
Will the dumb not hear the talk?
Will, he not inherit the property of his stepfather?
Will Ali not distribute food during the fits of hunger?
Will, he not prepare his torn shoes himself?
Will he not buy this expensive bungalow next year?
Will he not abuse his high authority?
Will he not take bribery to favor us?
Will, he not remember your favor on him?

Will+She+Not+?

Will, she not prepare the bouquet to welcome her guests?
Will she not pursue the profession of the trailer?
Will, she not beat the egg before frying?
Will, she not deceive him?
Will she not guide her students toward true happiness in life?
Will, she not always blame me for her loss?
Will she not take oath in the ceremony?
Will, she not prepare dinner?
Will she not go to the cinema with us?
Will she not refuse to give us her camera?

Will+It+Not+?

Will, it not drizzle all night?
Will the bell not be rung on time? (Passive Voice)
Will it not late to catch them?
Will it not 11’O clock by your watch? (Passive Voice)
Will the needles not get rusted?

Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense-Passive Voice:

The Active Voice Sentences of Simple Future Tense or Future Indefinite Tense can be converted into Passive Voice Sentences by applying the rules cited in:

Simple Future Indefinite Tense-Passive Voice