How is sleeve gastrectomy helpful in treating other diseases?

It is a familiar concept that medical treatments have side effects. Many people face collateral damage after different medications and surgeries. However, the majority of people are unaware that instead of causing unwanted side effects, the treatment of one disease can aid in treating other diseases as well. Sleeve gastrectomy is a treatment that helps cure different diseases.  

Gastric sleeve surgery is one obesity treatment option. Medical health providers aim to limit food intake by reducing the size of the stomach. After surgery, the patient has to follow different diet plans and do some exercises. Post-surgery physical changes and modifications in eating habits and lifestyle become a great help in the treatment of other diseases. Some of them are fatty liver disease, joint pain, and hyperlipidemia.

What is Gastric sleeve surgery?

Gastric sleeve surgery is also known as sleeve gastrectomy. The word “gastrectomy” means the removal of or part of the stomach. The purpose of the surgery is to make the stomach short in size. Physicians cut most of the part of the stomach. It leaves the stomach approximately equal to a banana in shape and size. 

Reduction in the size of the stomach leads to the condition of less hunger and sooner fulfilment. These conditions result in weight loss. Moreover, the removal of part of the stomach is not ordinary. It is the part that is responsible for the secretion of hunger hormones. Removal of this part avoids the secretion of hormones responsible for hunger. Consequently, less food consumption occurs. In addition, procedures as a whole play an essential role in improving or eliminating other diseases.

Treating Other Diseases With Gastric Sleeve Surgery

Gastric sleeve surgery is done for the treatment of obesity and related medical issues. Patients who are unsuccessful in controlling weight gain through diet plans and exercises are subjected to surgery. These patients are at high risk of medical issues. Hence, any additional disease may increase the number of problems.

The advantage of sleeve gastrectomy is that it not only treats obesity but also helps to cure other medical issues. Some of them are

 1. Insulin Resistance: It is a condition in which body cells do not respond to insulin appropriately. As a result, the body cannot take insulin properly. Consequently, the glucose level in the body goes unbalanced, causing various difficulties. Gastric sleeve surgery directly impacts insulin resistance. Weight loss is an excellent remedy to improve insulin resistance. Consequences of sleeve gastroscopy majorly include weight loss; hence, it enhances insulin intake and utilization. 

2. Hypertension: Hypertension or high blood pressure is also called a silent killer. Sleeve gastrectomy is helpful in treating other diseases, and Hypertension comes at the top of this list. Obesity increases the risk of high blood pressure. Surgery helps to prevent it through weight loss. This weight loss can help reduce blood pressure. 

3. Hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia is a disease in which the fat level in the blood increases. Weight loss significantly lowers the fat levels. Additionally, losing weight settles hyperlipidemia, which is represented by dropped levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Thus, weight loss with gastric sleeve surgery supports curing hyperlipidemia. 

5. Non-alcoholic Fatty liver disease: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the term for a condition in which fats make the liver a home. Weight growth means the body storing more fat. Consequently, makes a way to make a fat pile on the liver, too. Converse is losing fat while losing weight through Gastric sleeve surgery. It helps improve metabolic health and influences gut hormones, hence improving NAFLD. 

6. Obesity hypoventilation syndrome: The movement of the chest wall and diaphragm is a significant part of the breathing mechanism. Heavyweight generates pressure around the chest and abdomen that resists diaphragm movement. It leads to difficult breathing. Obesity-related respiratory problems are referred to as hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). Gastric sleeve surgery can play a role in preventing OHS by decreasing excess weight, as it reduces pressure on the lungs and makes respiration easy.

7. Obstructive sleep apnea: Overweight affects breathing conditions. It may be around the clock or only during sleep. Facing difficulty during sleep hours is known as Obstructive sleep apnea. If there is excess weight around the neck and throat, it may cause a narrowing of air passage. Hence, it causes breathing issues. Reducing weight through a sleeve gastrectomy helps to improve OSA.

8. Joint Pain and Osteoarthritis: Joints are those parts of the body that bear and manage their weight. If joints are not in good condition, they can’t bear the load. Patients suffering from Joint pain and osteoarthritis can go into severe conditions if overweight. More is the weight, and more is the pressure on joints, especially weight-bearing joints such as knees and hips. Consequently, it can cause damage to the cartilage. Obtaining Less weight through surgery provides security to the joints, reducing the pain. Stopping cartilage damage contributes to the improvement of osteoarthritis. 

9. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS stands for polycystic ovary syndrome. The reproductive system and female fertility are both affected by this medical illness in which hormones are lacking in balance. As a result, females suffer irregular periods and face difficulty in family building. Due to excessive fat storage around reproductive organs, obesity has become One of the leading causes of PCOS. Reducing weight has positive impacts on the hormone secretions. Hence, gastric sleeve surgery boosts insulin sensitivity and balances hormones through weight loss.

 10. Cardiovascular Disease: Heart problems mostly initiate due to Hypertension, rising cholesterol, and thickening of blood. Obesity is directly linked to all these issues. High blood fat and cholesterol concentrations are brought about by being overweight. By boosting weight loss and improving heart-healthy indicators like blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar, sleeve gastrectomy may decrease this risk.

12. Infertility:  The infertility graph is going up over time. It is equivalently common in men and women. According to the statistics, its major causes are obesity and hormonal disturbance. Being overweight also causes hormonal imbalance. Weight loss from sleeve gastrectomy can improve fertility by restoring hormonal balance. Also, getting rid of extra fats around reproductive parts promotes reproduction.

13. Cancer Risk:  Different types of cancer may initiate due to being overweight. Most common among them are breast cancer, kidney, gall bladder, liver cancer, etc. Obesity also affects treatment choices and the risk of dying of cancer. After getting rid of excessive weight, patients can avoid the risk of cancers and also may experience rapid cure. 

Conclusion:  

In conclusion, talking about obesity treatment has numerous choices. Sleeve gastrectomy is the best choice as it adds up in treating other diseases, too. Its mechanism is to make the stomach small in size, resulting in a feeling of fuller very soon. A small stomach can carry less food and hence helps to control overeating or overeating. Consequently, the patient can achieve reasonable weight conditions.

Weight control leads to improvement in many other diseases. Weight loss appears to be curing various diseases like Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and joint pain. Moreover, sleeve gastrectomy helps in treating different diseases such as PCOS, infertility, cardiovascular heart diseases, and depression. Hence, Sleeve gastric surgery is not only a beneficial treatment for obesity but also a helping one for numerous diseases.