List of Weapons | Different Types of Weapons with Images

Throughout history, weapons have played significant roles in areas such as hunting, warfare, and self-defense. They serve as tools utilized to varying extents for combat, acquiring sustenance, and have even influenced diplomatic agreements. But what exactly constitutes a weapon, and what types of weapons exist? This piece delves into the definition of weapons and provides an inventory of diverse weapon categories.

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Weapons

What Are Weapons?

Weapons are tools, instruments, or apparatus designed to cause injury or damage. Typically, they refer to external devices, signifying an armed state when in possession. On the contrary, being unarmed indicates the absence of weapon ownership or possession.

They find application in hunting, warfare, law enforcement, criminal activities, self-defense, and martial arts. They can range from rudimentary items like sticks, axes, or clubs, to sophisticated machinery such as machine guns, cannons, bombs, chemical agents, or nuclear devices.

In recent years, weapons have been deployed on a large scale in conflicts, often termed “weapons of mass destruction.” Due to the perceived threat to human life, diplomatic measures and treaties have been implemented to curtail their use.

List of Weapons (with Different Types)

Short-Range Weapons

Close-quarter or short-range weapons are specifically designed for hand-to-hand combat situations. While historically prevalent in warfare, their contemporary use primarily revolves around hunting, law enforcement, and martial arts. Some of these weapons are:

• Stick
• Knife
• Blade
• Club
• Ax
• Sword
• Spear
• Halberd
• Pike
• Lance

Long-Range Weapons

Long-range weapons are weapons designed to be used when far from a target or opponent. They have existed since ancient times and have become technologically advanced over time. They include the:

• Javelin
• Boomerang
• Crossbow
• Bolo
• Flamethrower
• Grenade
• Harpoon
• Spear
• Bow and Arrow
• Artillery
• Cannon
• Rocket
• Missile
• Torpedo

Firearms

Firearms are a type of long-range weapon that dates back to the use of gunpowder in 10th-century China. Over time, these weapons have been widely used in warfare, in crime, by law enforcement, and for hunting. They include the:

• Revolver
• Rifle
• Shotgun
• Semi and Fully Automatic Gun
• Machine Gun

Biological Weapons

Biological weapons are living organisms meant to attack the body. Consisting of bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, they are frequently associated with terrorism and germ warfare. They include biological agents that cause diseases such as:

• Anthrax
• E. Coli
• Smallpox
• Cholera
• (Bubonic) Plague

Chemical Weapons

Chemical weapons are compounds that cause severe blistering, choking or extensive damage to the circulatory or nervous system. They have been used historically in warfare and genocide, and presently in law enforcement. They include:

• Nerve Gas
• Mustard Gas
• Tear Gas
• Pepper Spray

Nuclear Weapons

Nuclear weapons are weapons that use atomic reactions or decaying radioactive material to do damage through explosions or by spreading radiation. They include:

• Nuclear Fission (“Atomic”) Bombs
• Nuclear Fusion (“Hydrogen”) Bombs
• Radiological elements (Uranium, plutonium, etc.)

Vehicles/Other

These include vehicles or devices upon which other weapons may be mounted, including:

• Tanks
• Land Mines
• Naval Mines
• Airplanes
• Submarines
• Ships