Present Perfect Tense-Passive Voice

The Passive Voice of the Present Perfect Tense can be made according to the following procedures depending on the specific type of sentence.

Helping Verb of Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense

Passive Voice sentences of Present Perfect Tense use “has/have” along with “been” as a helping verb with respective number nouns and pronouns. The following are helping verbs of Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense that are used to show the passive present completed actions.

• Has Been
• Have Been

“Has Been” as a helping verb in the passive voice of the present perfect Tense

“Has Been” is used as a helping verb in Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense with singular number nouns and with the following singular pronouns:

• He
• She
• It

“Have Been” as a helping verb in the passive voice of the present perfect Tense

“Have Been” is used as a helping verb in Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense with plural number nouns and with the following pronouns:

• I
• We

Passive Voice of Assertive Sentences of Present Perfect Tense

The Passive Voice of an Assertive Sentence of Present Perfect Tense can be made by applying the following sequence of rules:

1. Convert the object of the Assertive Sentence into the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence.
2. Use the helping verb have been/ has been according to the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence.
3. Use 3^rd form of the Verb.
4. Then use the word “by”, to show the doer.
5. Then convert the subject of the Active Voice sentence into the object of the Passive Voice sentence.
6. In the end, add the remaining words if there are any in the Active Voice Sentence.  

Examples of Passive Voice of Assertive Sentence of Present Perfect Tense

1. I have eaten sweets.
   • Sweets have been eaten by me.
2. She has caught a pigeon.
   • A pigeon has been caught by her.
3. She has lost her wristwatch.
   • Her wristwatch has been lost by her.
4. I have seen a cobra.
   • A cobra has been seen by me.
5. We have painted these pictures.
   • These pictures have been painted by us.
6. You have taken the examination.
   • The examination has been taken by you.
7. The old man has cut grass.
   • Grass has been cut by the old man.
8. You have visited Karachi twice.
   • Karachi has been visited by you twice.
9. I have lent him some money.
   • Some money has been lent to him by me.
   • He has been lent some money by me.
10. She has milked the cow.
    • The cow has been milked by her.
11. The magistrate has fined us.
    • We have been fined by the magistrate.
12. He has issued three tickets.
    • Three tickets have been issued by him.
13. She has changed my seat.
    • My seat has been changed by her.
14. She prepared tea for the guests.
    • Tea has been prepared by her for the guests.
15. I have sent a telegram to your father.
    • A telegram has been sent to your father by me.
16. We have bought this house.
    • This house has been bought by us.
17. He has repaired the car.
    • The car has been repaired by him.
18. She has boiled eggs.
    • Eggs have been boiled by her.
19. They have not helped us.
    • We have not been helped by them.
20. Her brother has beaten her.
    • She has been beaten by her brother.
21. They have won the cricket match.
    • The cricket match has been won by them.
22. He has beaten us for nothing.
    • We have been beaten by him for nothing.
23. I have taught them this poem.
    • They have been taught this poem by me.
    • This poem has been taught to them by me.
24. I have narrated the whole story.
    • The whole story has been narrated by me.
25. She has prepared tea.
    • Tea has been prepared by her.

Passive Voice of Negative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense

The Passive Voice of a Negative Sentence of the Present Perfect Tense can be made by applying the following rules:

1. Convert the object of the Negative Sentence into the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence.
2. Use the helping verb have/has according to the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence.
3. Then use the word “not”, to show the negativity of the sentence.
4. Then use the additional helping verb “been”, to show the tense of completion.
5. Use 3rd form of the Verb.
6. Then use the word “by”, to show the doer.
7. Then convert the subject of the Active Voice sentence into the object of the Passive Voice sentence.
8. In the end, add the remaining words if there are any in the Active Voice Sentence. 

Examples of Passive Voice of Negative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense

1. We have not beaten him.
   • He has not been beaten by us.
2. The hen has not laid an egg.
   • An egg has not been laid by the hen.
3. They have not caught the thief.
   • The thief has not been caught by them.
4. I have not abused him.
   • He has not been abused by me.
5. He has not sent a telegram to her.
   • A telegram has not been sent by him to her.
6. She has not obtained passing marks in Persian.
   • Pass marks have not been obtained by her in Persian.
7. I have not punished them.
   • They have not been punished by me.
8. We have not laughed at you.
   • You have not been laughed at by us.
9. I have not pulled the chain.
   • The chain has not been pulled by me.
10. I have not ridden this horse.
    • This horse has not been ridden by me.
11. We have not married him to a doctor.
    • He has not been married by us to a doctor.
12. You have not advertised this post.
    • This post has not been advertised by you.
13. She has not invited us to tea.
    • We have not been invited by her to tea.
14. He has not opened the door.
    • The door has not been opened by him.
15. She has not taught me English today.
    • I have not been taught English by her today.
    • English has not been taught to me by her today.
16. I have not put my camera on the table.
    • My camera has not been put on the table by me.
17. She has not poisoned your dog.
    • Your dog has not been poisoned by her.

Passive Voice of Interrogative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense

The Passive Voice of an Interrogative Sentence of Present Perfect Tense can be made by applying the following sequence of rules:

1. Use the helping verb has/ have according to the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence.
2. Convert the object of the Interrogative Sentence into the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence.
3. Then use the additional helping verb “been”, to show the tense of completion.
4. Use 3rd form of the Verb.
5. Then use the word “by”, to show the doer.
6. Then convert the subject of the Active Voice sentence into the object of the Passive Voice sentence.
7. Then put the remaining words if there are any in the Active Voice Sentence. 
8. In the end, use the sign of interrogation “?”, to show the interrogative nature of the sentence.

Examples of Passive Voice of Interrogative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense

1. Have you laughed at them?
   • Have they been laughed at by you?
2. Has he knocked at my door?
   • Has my door been knocked at by him?
3. Has he written a letter?
   • Has a letter been written by him?
4. Have you tested my eyes?
   • Have my eyes been tested by you?
5. Has he broken this cup?
   • Has this cup been broken by him?
6. Have you copied this letter?
   • Has this letter been copied by you?
7. Has he locked this room?
   • Has this room been locked by him?
8. Has she rung the bell?
   • Has the bell been rung by her?
9. Have we beaten them?
   • Have they been beaten by us?
10. Have you published the result in your newspaper?
    • Has the result been published by you in your newspaper?
11. Have they photographed Minar-i-Pakistan?
    • Has Minar-i-Pakistan been photographed by them?
12. Has he posted those letters?
    • Have those letters been posted by him?
13. Has he broken a cup?
    • Has a cup been broken by him?
14. Has he caught the ball?
    • Has the ball been caught by him?
15. Have you won these prizes?
    • Have these prizes been won by you?
16. Have you sent him a telegram?
    • Has a telegram been sent to him by you?
    • Has he been sent a telegram by you?
17. Has he received a telegram?
    • Has a telegram been received by him?
18. Have they vacated this house?
    • Has this house been vacated by them?
19. Have they insulted you?
    • Have you been insulted by them?

Passive Voice of Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense

The Passive Voice of Negative- Interrogative Sentence of the Present Perfect Tense can be made by applying the following sequence of rules:

1. Use the helping verb have/ has according to the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence.
2. Convert the object of the Negative- Interrogative Sentence into the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence.
3. Use the word “not”, to show the negativity of the sentence.
4. Then use the additional helping verb “been”, to show the tense of completion.
5. Use 3rd form of the Verb.
6. Then use the word “by”, to show the doer.
7. Then convert the subject of the Active Voice sentence into the object of the Passive Voice sentence.
8. Then put the remaining words if there are any in the Active Voice Sentence. 
9. In the end, use the sign of interrogation “?”, to show the interrogative nature of the sentence.

Examples of Passive Voice of Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Present Perfect Tense

1. Have you not laughed at them?
   • Have they not been laughed at by you?
2. Has he not knocked at my door?
   • Has my door not been knocked at by him?
3. Has he not written a letter?
   • Has a letter not been written by him?
4. Have you not tested my eyes?
   • Have my eyes not been tested by you?
5. Has he not broken this cup?
   • Has this cup not been broken by him?
6. Have you not copied this letter?
   • Has this letter not been copied by you?
7. Has he not locked this room?
   • Has this room not been locked by him?
8. Has she not rung the bell?
   • Has the bell not been rung by her?
9. Have we not beaten them?
   • Have they not been beaten by us?
10. Have you not published the result in your newspaper?
    • Has the result not been published by you in your newspaper?
11. Have they not photographed Minar-i-Pakistan?
    • Has Minar-i-Pakistan not been photographed by them?
12. Has he not posted those letters?
    • Have those letters not been posted by him?
13. Has he not broken a cup?
    • Has a cup not been broken by him?
14. Has he not caught the ball?
    • Has the ball not been caught by him?
15. Have you not won these prizes?
    • Have these prizes not been won by you?
16. Have you not sent him a telegram?
    • Has a telegram not been sent to him by you?
    • Has he not been sent a telegram by you?
17. She has not prepared tea.
    • Tea has not been prepared by her.
18. Has he not received a telegram?
    • Has a telegram not been received by him?
19. Have they not vacated this house?
    • Has this house not been vacated by them?
20. Have they not insulted you?
    • Have you not been insulted by them?

Present Perfect Tense- Active Voice

Active Voice of Present Perfect tense can be made by following the rules mentioned in the following article:

• Present Perfect Tense